Relocating to Germany is an exciting adventure, filled with opportunities to explore a new culture, learn a new language, and embrace a new way of life. However, like any major move, it comes with its share of surprises. Whether you’re preparing for your move or are already settling in, here are the things I wish I knew before moving to Germany.
1. Bureaucracy is a Big Deal
Germany’s love for structure and order extends to its bureaucratic processes. Whether it’s registering your address (Anmeldung), obtaining a residence permit, or setting up health insurance, paperwork is a way of life.
What to Expect:
• Many processes require in-person appointments, often booked weeks in advance.
• Documents often need to be translated and certified.
• Patience and persistence are essential.
Pro Tip: Research requirements thoroughly before appointments, and bring multiple copies of all documents, including your passport, visa, and proof of address.
2. The Importance of the Anmeldung
The Anmeldung (address registration) is one of the first things you’ll need to do upon arrival. It’s required for almost everything—from opening a bank account to getting health insurance.
What to Do:
• Book your appointment at the local Bürgeramt (citizen’s office) as soon as possible, especially in larger cities where slots fill up quickly.
• Bring your lease agreement and ID to the appointment.
Pro Tip: Without an Anmeldung, life in Germany can grind to a halt, so make it a top priority.
3. Cash is Still King
Despite being a highly modern country, Germany still heavily relies on cash. Many restaurants, shops, and even some larger establishments don’t accept credit cards.
What to Do:
• Always carry some cash (Bargeld) with you, especially for smaller transactions.
• Check if places accept cards before ordering or shopping.
Pro Tip: Look for ATMs labeled “Geldautomat” to withdraw cash. Using your home country’s card may incur fees, so consider setting up a local bank account.
4. Sundays are Sacred
In Germany, Sundays are reserved for rest, family, and leisure. Most stores, including supermarkets, are closed.
What to Know:
• Plan your shopping in advance to avoid running out of essentials.
• Use Sundays for relaxing activities, like hiking, visiting museums, or enjoying a café.
Pro Tip: Some cities have “emergency supermarkets” at train stations or airports that stay open on Sundays for last-minute needs.
5. Learning German is Essential
While many Germans speak excellent English, especially in urban areas, learning German is crucial for navigating daily life and integrating into society.
What I Wish I Did:
• Started learning basic German phrases before moving.
• Took language courses immediately after arrival.
Pro Tip: Apps like DuoLingo can help you get started, but joining an in-person class or practicing with locals is the best way to improve.
6. Recycling is Taken Seriously
Germany has one of the most comprehensive recycling systems in the world, and proper waste separation is a must.
What to Know:
• Different bins are designated for paper, plastic, glass, and organic waste.
• Returnable bottles and cans (Pfand) can be recycled at supermarkets for a small refund.
Pro Tip: Familiarize yourself with your local recycling guidelines to avoid confusion or fines.
7. Work-Life Balance is Valued
Germany has a strong emphasis on work-life balance. Overtime is rare, and people prioritize leisure time, especially evenings and weekends.
What to Expect:
• Stores and offices close earlier than in some other countries.
• Paid vacation time and holidays are generous compared to many places.
Pro Tip: Use this balance to explore Germany’s rich culture, nature, and social events.
8. Weather Can Be a Shock
Germany’s weather varies significantly by region, but winters are often long, dark, and gray. Summers can also be unpredictable, with sudden rain showers.
What I Wish I Knew:
• Invest in high-quality winter gear, including a warm coat and waterproof boots.
• Make the most of sunny days, even in winter.
Pro Tip: Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is common. Light therapy lamps can help combat the winter blues.
9. Public Transportation is Fantastic
Germany’s public transportation system is efficient, reliable, and extensive. Trains, trams, and buses connect most towns and cities.
What to Know:
• Tickets must often be validated before boarding, and fines for riding without a valid ticket are steep.
• Monthly or yearly passes can save you money.
Pro Tip: Download apps like DB Navigator for train schedules and BVG or RMV for city-specific transit information.
10. Cultural Differences are Real
German culture has its unique quirks, and adapting to them takes time.
Cultural Highlights:
• Germans value direct communication; being honest and straightforward is appreciated.
• Personal space and privacy are important—small talk with strangers is rare.
• Punctuality is crucial; being late is seen as disrespectful.
Pro Tip: Observing and respecting local customs will help you integrate faster.
11. Health Insurance is Mandatory
In Germany, health insurance is not optional—it’s a legal requirement. Expats must choose between public (gesetzliche Krankenversicherung) and private (private Krankenversicherung) options.
What to Do:
• Research health insurance providers early, as you’ll need coverage to complete many bureaucratic processes.
• Public insurance is more common and affordable for most people.
Pro Tip: Ask your employer or a relocation advisor for guidance on the best option for your situation.
12. German Food is More Than Sausages
While Germany is famous for its sausages, beer, and pretzels, its culinary scene offers much more, including regional specialties, diverse international options, and a growing vegan/vegetarian culture.
What I Wish I Knew:
• Each region has unique dishes to try, like Swabian Maultaschen or Bavarian Schweinshaxe.
• Bread (Brot) and pastries are an integral part of daily life—visit local bakeries for fresh treats.
Pro Tip: Explore weekly farmers’ markets for fresh produce and local delicacies.
13. Building a Social Circle Takes Time
Germans can seem reserved at first, but they value deep, meaningful friendships. Building a social circle may take longer than in other countries, but the relationships you form will be lasting.
How to Connect:
• Join clubs (Vereine) or interest groups to meet like-minded people.
• Attend language meetups or expat events.
Pro Tip: Be patient and open to new experiences; friendships will develop naturally over time.
14. You’ll Fall in Love with the Seasons
Germany’s seasons are distinct, and each has its charm. From blooming flowers in spring to cozy Christmas markets in winter, there’s always something to look forward to.
What I Love:
• Autumn’s vibrant foliage and Oktoberfest celebrations.
• Winter’s festive markets and snow-covered landscapes.
Pro Tip: Embrace seasonal traditions and outdoor activities to fully enjoy the year-round experience.
Final Thoughts
Moving to Germany is a journey of adaptation and discovery. While the initial culture shock and bureaucracy may seem overwhelming, the rewards of living in this vibrant and organized country are well worth it. With preparation, an open mind, and a willingness to embrace the German way of life, you’ll soon feel right at home.